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Osteochondrosis of the lower back

A degenerative disease in which the base of the vertebrae is destroyed and the intervertebral disc is deformed is called osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.The causes of such a pathology can be varied and to be treated correctly, it is important to determine what exactly the progression of the deformation in the lower back has.If a person is concerned about the characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis, they must immediately contact the hospital.

At a stage it is possible to heal the problem with medication and special exercises, but the conservative method does not always help at 2-3 degrees, so that you have to fall back on a surgical treatment method.

Deformation of the intervertebral disc

The main reasons

The left -hand or right -sided lumbar osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease in which the intervertebral disc is destroyed, a fibrous ring breaks and a person has a hernia that causes acute pain and impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system.The following factors can cause osteochondrosis in the lower backrest:

  • increased physical activity on the lower spine;
  • Wrong body location when walking, sitting;
  • sitting, sitting lifestyle;
  • Impaired attitude;
  • Injuries, fractures or bruises that cause degenerative consequences in the spine;
  • Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system, in which the signs of deformation can already be seen in the child;
  • Obesity;
  • Stress, malnutrition.

Steps and symptoms

Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis develop in the course of the disease, and the larger the stage, the more the symptom manifests itself.There is a total of 4 degrees:

  • The fibrous ring is damaged in 1 level, the pain is not pronounced and often bothers after a long time.Pain manifests itself in 2 types - lumbargia when the symptom is constantly disturbing, and Lumbago, in which signs suddenly occur.
  • Osteochondrosis of pop 2 degrees is characterized by a great destruction of the fiber ring and the discystrophy.Such a injury leads to a decrease in the space between the vertebrae and the squeezing of the nerve fibers.The progressive 2 level is accompanied by severe pain in the lower back area.In the morning there is a stiffness that no longer runs for a long time.
  • In 3 stadiums, the fiber ring is completely destroyed in the affected area, which is why a hernia is formed, which compresses the vessels and roots of the spine.The back hurts all the time, the symptoms do not withdraw after calm and reduce the stress, tingle and heavy in the legs.A dystrophy of muscle fibers occurs in the third degree, with the patient's movements limited.
  • The spine is completely deformed in 4 stages, one person is concerned about acute pain because motor activity is completely limited.Due to the impairment of innovation and blood supply, swelling on the legs occur, the bone formations between the vertebrae.To the last extent, the risk of disability is high.

Osteochondrosis syndromes of the lumbar spine

The osteochondrosis lumbar manifests itself in the following syndromes:

  • Pain.This is the main symptom that characterizes degenerative-dystrophic disorders in the spine.In the course of the pathology, the symptoms are pronounced, attacks can take several days and human health negatively affect.
  • Koreshka.Due to the thinning of the damaged body of the disc, the height of the intervertebral disc space takes off, which makes the vertebrae unstable, the nerve endings irritating and pressing.One person is concerned about acute pain, inflammation of the nerves and impaired blood supply.The muscle frame is falsified, causing the functionality of the lower extremities.
  • Ischemic.The progressive osteochondrosis of the lumbar region means that blood vessels and arteries that pierce the spine start compression.This disturbs the blood supply and nutrition of internal organs and tissues and also causes acute pain inside the thighs in the perineum.If the problem is not eliminated in time, paralysis or parese is possible.
    • Lumbago at the beginning of the disease osteochondrosis
  • Vertilizer.With the progress of pain, ischemic and radicular syndromes, the patient's spine is gradually deformed, which significantly influences the condition and borehole.The muscles become weak, the passage changes, the person tries to distribute the load on the spine in such a way that a minimum of symptoms experiences when moving.Such violations affect the work of the internal organs, while the intervertebral discs continue to deform and be damaged even more.

If the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region has been inadequate or in good time, dangerous complications can develop.In women, the vertebrae on level L1 - S1 can occur during pregnancy, especially in the last period, if the load on the spine is maximum.In men, degenerative processes in the lumbar region often cause problems with effectiveness.An out -to -date treatment threatens reactive spondyloses and a high probability of how the knee of osteoarthrosis of the knee is developed.Other consequences are also manifested:

  • Compression -vascular ischemia;
  • Projection;
  • Spondylarthrosis;
  • Parese.

Diagnosis

In order for the doctor to select effective treatment methods, he must determine a precise diagnosis.The diagnosis begins in the office of a neuropathologist who carries out an initial examination, gropes the affected area and evaluates the type of changes in the spine.In the acute time, the patient can hardly move and carry out complex manipulations.For a more detailed examination of the spine, the instrumental diagnosis is prescribed, including:

  • X -Ray.It is carried out in 3 projections, images show the degree of progression of the pathology, the size of the intervertebral slot, the saline solution, the structure of the vertebrae.
  • CT or MRI.If you give a more detailed image of the state of the spine and hard drives, show violations in the soft tissues that cannot be taken into account during an X beam examination.

How do you treat the problem?

Medication

The disease is characterized by the progress of a pain symptom with which not all medication can be finished.In the first phases to stop signs, you can take painkillers.And the problem is also treated with special ointments and gels.In advanced cases, such medication will be ineffective, so that the doctor prescribes injections, thanks to timely pain relief and first aid.

Diagnosis of osteochondrosis

Not steroid inflammatory medication helps to relieve swelling and inflammation so that the nerve fibers and blood vessels stop compression and remove the pain symptoms.The group contains means:

  • Pain reliever.With the progression of the acute period, when the pain is expressed sharply, medication in this group is prescribed.At your own discretion, do not buy any funds for side effects.A safe and effective medication should be prescribed by a doctor.
  • Musorelaxants.Relieve muscle cramps, which reduces pain and symptoms.
  • Glucocorticosteroids.Eliminate inflammation, positively influence the nervous system, improve the patient's condition in a short time.

Exercises

If osteochondrosis L5 - S1 is diagnosed or discs on L3 - S1 level are affected, therapeutic exercises are required.When carrying out the training complex, it is important to gradually increase the load so that there is no complaints and pain.It is recommended to carry out the following exercises with osteochondrosis:

  • In the standing position, make the curves to the right and left and tilt back and forth.
  • Stand on all fours, bend your back and align it.
  • Lying on the floor, even lifting legs without tearing the lower back from the floor.
  • In the lying position with the left hand, grab the limb, which is on the right and vice versa.

Massage and physiotherapy

Chronic osteochondrosis in the remission stage is successfully treated using massage agents carried out by a manual therapist.The massage will help normalize the blood circulation in the affected area, to establish nutrition.Physiotherapeutic methods have a similar effect:

  • Electrophoresis;
  • Magnetotherapy;
  • Laser therapy;
  • Uhf.

If patients with left or right osteochondrosis have not helped conservative methods, they cannot do without surgical treatment.Often a microdiscomy is used in which the sequestrated hernia is removed using microsurgical tools.The patient can move the minimal psidium procedure, the next day after the operation.

prevention

Since adults and children suffer from osteochondrosis, it is also important from a young age to monitor the spine, control the attitude and to pay attention to what the bending or movement looks like.If there is a suspicion of deformation, you should see a doctor.The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the easier it will be to fight against it later.